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What is syringomyelia?Syringomyelia is a neurological disorder in which a fluid-filled cyst (syrinx) forms within the spinal cord. The syrinx can get big enough to damage the spinal cord and compress and injure the nerve fibers that carry information to and from the brain to the body. In syringomyelia, the watery liquid known as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)—which surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord—builds up within the tissue of the spinal cord, expands the central canal, and then forms a syrinx.…
… page What is Bell's palsy? Bell's palsy is a neurological disorder that causes paralysis or weakness on one side of the … on Bell's palsy? The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke ( NINDS ), a part of the National … leading federal funder of research on neurological disorders. NINDS conducts and supports an extensive research …
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Basic NeuroscienceNINDS-supported research aimed at understanding the structure and function of the nervous system.Learn more about basic neuroscience
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… in some cases. Animal TSEs include: Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE or “mad cow” disease) Mink encephalopathy Feline encephalopathy Scrapie (which affects sheep and goats) …
Welcome to the NINDS Intramural Clinical Neurosciences Program (CNP). The mission of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) is to seek fundamental knowledge about the brain and nervous system and to use that knowledge to reduce the burden of neurological disease. The CNP supports the mission by integrating clinical and basic neuroscience research to help…
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What is multiple system atrophy?Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a combination of symptoms that affect both the central nervous system (which controls how a person moves), and the autonomic nervous system (which controls involuntary functions such as blood pressure or digestion). MSA was formerly known as Shy-Drager syndrome, olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OCPA), or striatonigral degeneration.The symptoms of MSA reflect the progressive loss of function and…
… white matter due to softening of the brain tissue. The disorder is caused by a lack of oxygen or blood flow to the … symptoms of the disorder, but they are at risk for: Motor disorders Delayed cognitive development Coordination problems … trials are studies that allow us to learn more about disorders and improve care. They can help connect patients …
… right away! Sudden numbness or weakness of face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body Sudden confusion, or …
… Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke ( NINDS ), is charged with stewarding the U.S. biomedical investment for … occur throughout the year but the annual Nonprofit Forum is a unique opportunity for NINDS to hear what issues are important to our stakeholders. It also …
… inflammation . Inflammation itself can cause a wide range of symptoms and, in extreme cases, can lead to brain damage, … should immediately contact a doctor or go to the hospital. Causes of encephalitis Inflammation in the brain and spinal … mosquito and include sudden fever, general flu-like muscle pains, and headache of increasing severity, followed …