Request Information RFI): Areas Research Aimed a Cure Lifelong Remission HIV Infection Notice Number: NOT-AI-14-034 Update: following update relating this announcement been issued: February 21, 2014 - Notice NOT-AA-14-002. Notice NIAAA Participation. Key Dates Release Date: February 5, 2014 Response Date: March 14, 2014 Related Announcements None Issued National Institute Allergy Infectious Diseases NIAID) National Institute Alcohol Abuse Alcoholism NIAAA) National Cancer Institute NCI) Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute Child Health Human Development NICHD) National Institute Drug Abuse NIDA) National Institute Mental Health NIMH) National Institute Neurological Disorders Stroke NINDS) NIH Office AIDS Research OAR) Purpose Commemorating World AIDS Day December 2, 2013, President Obama announced redirection 100 million expand support research aimed a cure lifelong remission HIV infection purpose this Request Information RFI) to seek input the scientific community regarding high priority research areas related HIV persistence the development strategies eradicating controlling virus remaining despite optimal antiretroviral treatment. information obtained responses aid NIH prioritizing areas be supported HIV cure-related research. Background HIV infection a disease is manageable lifelong effective antiretroviral therapy; however cure remains elusive. Despite prolonged suppression viral replication very low levels, antiretroviral therapy discontinued, viral replication rebounds pretreatment levels nearly infected persons. report a single case a cure an adult underwent stem cell transplants well the report an infant was cured HIV infection early treatment initiated the second day life renewed interest the field cure-related research highlighted need further basic research understand sources and reservoirs residual viremia, mechanisms facilitate persistence, better assays evaluating measuring persistent HIV well evaluation therapeutic concepts targeting residual virus. Currently, broad program cure-related research supported across NIH. research spans Institutes addresses range issues, including basic science, adult pediatric research, neuroAIDS. funds available through Presidents directive offers NIH opportunity expand research opportunities. Input the research community important identify those research areas highest priority warrant additional support. Information Requested RFI invites scientific community provide comments can include are limited the following areas: 1. a) HIV cure-related research topics should considered high priority. b) new basic information, technologies, resources are needed facilitate progress this area. 2. a) Areas cure-related research, any, should considered lower priority. b) approaches have already been, are currently being, explored a sufficient level. 3. a) balance point between basic, translational clinical evaluations would provide optimal mix rapidly advance cure research. b) type expertise should included enhance better enable research toward cure. c) new initiatives are needed on topics should focus. d) grant mechanisms would most appropriate. 4. a) Any existing initiatives cure-related programs should expanded abolished. b) existing programs currently not include cure-related research could logically expanded include cure-related research part the scope. Responses Responses be accepted through March 14, 2014. Please respond email to:
CureRFI@nih.gov include text RFI Reply the subject line. Please specify area are providing responses to. Only submissions this email address be considered this RFI. Please limit total response a maximum 3 pages. interested extramural investigators other interested parties invited respond. Responders free address any all the above items. individual responses remain confidential. Any identifiers e.g., names, institutions, email addresses, etc.) be removed responses compiled. Only processed, anonymized results be shared internally NIH staff members, appropriate. U.S. Government cannot guarantee confidentiality the information provided. Responders advised the U.S. Government under obligation acknowledge receipt the information received provide feedback responders respect any information submitted. RFI for information planning purposes only should be construed a solicitation applications as obligation the part the U.S. Government provide support any ideas identified response it. U.S. Government not pay the preparation any information submitted for use that information. Responders should aware the information provided be analyzed may used develop future funding opportunity announcements and/or appear various reports. Inquiries Responses this RFI should only submitted the email address noted above Responses. Questions this RFI be directed any the NIH staff members listed below: Paul Sato, M.D. Office AIDS Research Telephone: 301-480-2330 Email:
paul.sato@nih.gov Diana Finzi, Ph.D. National Institute Allergy Infectious Diseases NIAID) Telephone: 301-451-2598 Email:
dfinzi@niaid.nih.gov Sarah Read, M.D. National Institute Allergy Infectious Diseases NIAID) Telephone: 301-451-2757 Email:
readsa@niaid.nih.gov Katherine Davenny, M.P.H. National Institute Drug Abuse NIDA) Telephone: 301-443-2146 Email:
kdavenny@nida.nih.gov Rohan Hazra, M.D. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute Child Health Human Development NICHD) Telephone: 301-435-6868 Email:
hazrar@mail.nih.gov Stephen Hughes, Ph.D. National Cancer Institute NCI) Telephone: 301-846-1619 E-mail:
hughesst@mail.nih.gov Jeymohan Joseph, Ph.D. National Institute Mental Health NIMH) Telephone: 301-443-3012 Email:
jjeymoha@mail.nih.gov Wong, Ph.D. National Institute Neurological Disorders Stroke NINDS) Telephone: 301-496-1431 Email:
wongm@ninds.nih.gov