Topical Anti-angiogenic Therapy for Telangiectasia in HHT: Proof of Concept

This is a small study of 10 patients from St. Michael's Hospital who have HHT and at least 5 typical telangiectasias. Patients who anticipate a major surgery during this study or are pregnant, breast feeding or on other beta blocker medication may not enroll in this study. This study lasts 12 weeks. During this time, subjects will apply a drop of either Apo-timop 0.5% or a placebo solution to 4 telangiectasias twice daily. The active study medication is called Apo-Timop and is a clear liquid solution stored in a bottle. An eye dropper is used for application. - Apo-timop will be applied to 3 telangiectasias and - a placebo will be applied to one telangiectasia A placebo is an inactive substance, with no active medication in it, and it looks the same as the real medication. There is no potential harm of receiving the placebo. It is necessary to use a placebo to make sure that the effect of Apo-timop can be determined without any bias. Subjects will receive four numbered bottles for every 28 day period as well as a photo which indicates which bottle is to be applied to which telangiectasia. Neither the subject nor the research staff will know which telangiectasia will receive the placebo. Apo-timop, is not part of the standard therapeutic regimen for HHT. It is a Health Canada approved medication which is applied as an eye drop, that has been shown to reduce pressure in the eye and is commonly used for glaucoma.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Definite clinical or genetic diagnosis of HHT 2. Known ENG or ALK1 mutation (personal or familial) 3. Age>=18 years 4. At least 5 typical (round/ovoid, not spider or linear) cutaneous telangiectasia (size range 2-5mm) on hands (not including lesions on over inter-phalangeal joints) or face Exclusion Criteria: 1. Contraindication to systemic beta-blocker (severe asthma, severe COPD, sinus bradycardia, 2nd or 3rd degree AV block, overt heart failure, hypotension, allergy/intolerance/ hypersensitivity to timolol) 2. Current treatment with systemic beta-blocker 3. Current participation in other therapeutic trial for HHT 4. Current pregnancy or breastfeeding.