Viral and Host Genetic Factors Regulating HIV-Associated CNS Disease
Funding Contact(s): May Wong, Ph.D.
Funding Categories: Neural Environment
Brief Description:
The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) solicit
research grant applications to support studies focused on viral and host genetic factors involved in HIV-1 Associated Neurocognitive
Disorders (HAND) in the setting of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART). Recent clinical studies indicate that over
50% of HIV-infected patients manifest HAND despite receiving HAART. The focus of this initiative is to encourage studies
to discover novel genetic paradigms that may account for the interactions between the virus, the host, and the therapeutic
drugs in the central nervous system (CNS) that result in the pathogenesis, progression, and clinical manifestations of HAND.
The use of state-of-the-art genetic approaches (including transcriptomics, phenomics, epigenomics, whole genome association
studies, next generation sequencing, exome sequencing, & systems biology) to identify and validate (including in vitro models,
animal models, & human samples) viral and host genetic factors which influence the pathophysiology of HAND are encouraged.