S. Brian
Andrews Ph.D., Senior InvestigatorDr. Andrews received his B.S. from Providence College and his Ph.D. in Chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Subsequently, he was trained in Cell Biology as a postdoctoral fellow at Yale University School of Medicine. He remained at
Yale on the faculty of the Departments of Cell Biology and Physiology until 1983, during which time he developed an interest
in ion transport and analytical electron microscopy. In 1983, he moved to NINDS to join Tom Reese's newly formed Laboratory
of Neurobiology, rising to Section Chief in 1990. Dr. Andrews' research group is investigating calcium regulation of synaptic
activity in neurons, a program for which analytical and structural microscopy continues to be important. The laboratory also
maintains an active interest in emerging areas of biological electron microscopy, e.g., electron energy loss spectroscopy
and cryoelectron microscopy.
Laboratory StaffChristine Brantner, Ph.D. Research Associate
301-435-
2803
Jarin Hongpaisan, Ph.D. Adjunct Investigator
301-496-
1173
Diane Murphy, Ph.D.
301-496-
5680
Natalia Pivovarova, Ph.D. Staff Scientist
301-435-
2808
Research InterestsAmong recent advances in the field of calcium (Ca2+) signaling is the realization that mitochondrial and ER Ca2+ transport
play critical roles in shaping the spatiotemporal characteristics of activity-evoked free Ca2+ transients. This Section investigates
the basic physiology of this type of signal modulation, which in neurons is important for several physiological and pathophysiological
processes, including gene transcription, synaptic plasticity, excitotoxicity, and neurodegeneration. Current studies focus
on the mechanisms by which mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake mediates excitotoxic injury and regulates activity-dependent neuronal
plasticity.
Selected Recent PublicationsHongpaisan J, Winters, CA, Andrews SB Strong calcium entry activates mitochondrial superoxide generation, up-regulating kinase signaling in hippocampal neurons - J Neurosci
24 10878-10887 2004
Pivovarova NB, Nguyen HV, Winters CA, Brantner, CA, Smith CL, Andrews SB Excitotoxic calcium overload in a subpopulation of mitochondria triggers delayed death in hippocampal neurons - J Neurosci
24 5611-5622 2004
Hongpaisan J, Winters, CA, Andrews SB Calcium-dependent mitochondrial superoxide modulates nuclear CREB phosphorylation in hippocampal neurons - Mol Cell Neurosci
24 1103-1115 2003
Pivovarova NB, Pozzo-Miller LD, Hongpaisan J, Andrews SBCorrelated calcium uptake and release by mitochondria and ER of CA3 hippocampal dendrites following afferent synaptic stimulation - J Neurosci
22 10653-10661 2002
Hongpaisan J, Pivovarova NB, Colegrove SL, Leapman RD, Friel DD, Andrews SBMultiple modes of Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release in sympathetic neurons II: A [Ca2+]i- and location-dependent transition from ER
Ca accumulation to net Ca release - J Gen Physiol
118 101-112 2001
Contact InformationAnalytical Cell Biology Section Laboratory of Neurobiology, NINDS
Building 49, Room 3A62
49 Convent Drive Bethesda MD
20892-4477
Telephone:
301-435-
2796 (office), 301-
496-1296 (laboratory),
301-480-
1485 (fax), Email:
sba@helix.nih.gov